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(1884-1946)
Eugene
Talmadge was elected governor of Georgia on four separate occasions:
1932, 1934, 1940, and 1946. He also ran for the U.S. Senate
in 1936 and 1938 losing in both bids. Talmadge was a polarizing
figure in Georgia politics. People either loved or hated
Talmadge. The rural counties provided much of Talmadge's
base of support while the urban counties consistently opposed him.
Talmadge was a master at campaigning on the "stump," and he was rarely
beaten in candidate debates.
The major political mistake of Talmadge's career was a controversy at the University of Georgia. As a member of the Board of Regents which oversees public higher education in Georgia, Talmadge had a professor fired for having integrationist views. The University eventually lost its accreditation, and Talmadge was defeated for reelection in 1942, the only time that he ever lost a gubernatorial contest. Talmadge's death in 1946, before being inaugurated governor, led to the three governor's controversy.
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